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- 2010-5-25
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1) 一般病情:
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He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 3 Q; q; x- I$ J2 T4 m
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
" k Q5 U3 g& h; WHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 0 J* h! A( J* U
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) # J0 F/ i3 ~5 i8 d
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
% k- X7 y5 N, K7 _9 ?% C) ^Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ' _% d' A5 b6 \, ]* K
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
2 ]2 S! l+ j8 Q8 t# J( THe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
( P O( w- O; a( E8 n7 rHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) 3 S) b J l- N2 Z# D
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 3 l# G# T% X, K, T! w
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
! y6 H$ H& Z7 O, d' p3 d; _. UHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) & T) H6 b0 s/ h' F' P
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)% J' \( b8 _/ a3 v3 i
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(2) 伤风感冒:* k4 o* O# _9 Z3 e* q
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) u0 ]( n' ]3 [/ S& e: l( N
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
: e( h2 T3 j k r8 W8 NHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)
' Z5 W1 M R9 MHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)
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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) % O4 y5 X4 a! [ I+ u' H. E* K7 H
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 D# ?0 P/ \, o* P
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)
X9 a) P4 L0 ~4 r) c) |- e6 GHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
- X8 {( O# t; d- [" C; hHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) , @$ P+ `! t* V" w, |
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) : |+ Q4 N7 @1 P$ M
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
) ]( A( X. j- R- c' X/ {/ }, g8 {2 n3 ?He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" ~' }: k9 P/ \1 K' R. fHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)4 J1 f S) b8 c, U& V& L
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(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
1 q1 L$ ]1 M3 n- wThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
9 A2 F$ f; r% y, }' UHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
5 d6 U1 T6 m! M5 m7 Q5 N" s/ zShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) . ?% g5 t: b8 ^5 N; _
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) 6 k! A% X0 Z: l6 L. P7 ` C
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ' B7 g' M x$ o- T; l$ X0 d
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) - X f$ G+ S8 H! f. A
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
4 D- Y- `6 @, k% s8 rShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)9 x) g' k+ o/ z0 B; J0 M5 X
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(4) 手脚疾病:
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% c1 m8 Q2 l2 J) l: E! U7 V1 J; kHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) - ~5 ^ K% x# M7 C
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)3 r" U' H) E, W) P' u, [
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)
8 X# W7 T" s* H* l0 L& wThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) ; Z3 ]# G6 m5 y. u8 L# d
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
. w! m, M. H* M1 l4 vHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ) A- i I1 a$ O5 v' W
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
$ Z& H7 Y# D% \, N& m0 {8 YHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。); F1 k( K9 t# O1 o1 M
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) * U2 o- S w1 I) n( U
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
; c, R/ M- `( V7 |She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
9 E3 O+ k( J3 X, s+ z! O1 gHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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( n o, n5 J3 b, l+ W8 i(5) 睡眠不好:* m' I, [; u$ y& V$ p& f8 _
' A' e7 W' t1 M+ nHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好): p' M! T5 d5 e7 U& t
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
. j2 g0 W, w' J! M' ^3 BIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)- h+ Z+ |8 P6 K
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) & z" T; g( v+ X/ G2 g% i
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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(6) 男性疾病:1 e V4 @9 h9 @3 J5 b( n
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 8 O6 i1 x- N+ b. j# c# e* H' L
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱) ! @" N; b% I5 [0 z) x! X
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)5 I+ m/ j* u5 \0 s2 l5 z c8 A
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
# M6 c7 ]7 G$ S, J1 ~3 LHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)+ _. |: J$ j/ R# I
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
$ ?# l; W m7 k4 C7 UHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
+ v3 S; i b5 q# Z# e8 |- HHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
2 A+ p3 h* y1 g* X7 o. yHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)0 \) U7 k0 `: e ~$ M% g
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)7 `! N J$ w( D" x
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 1 Q8 t7 B1 b/ k3 F4 }
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
3 c/ @1 X, N; h- v; D; n$ t/ vHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ! D% k" _& p0 o0 T: L
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
- f9 W0 g8 M5 O; P' e' y" T2 o; Q4 gHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)2 j, S$ p5 w) L( x9 W1 x
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(7) 呼吸方面:9 }+ O1 y0 j; b! c: ]: r3 O
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)7 r& `+ L* v$ |. F' M1 Q
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) l# l8 W. K e$ ?2 {; i( f) F
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。). ]6 `' k- l/ U! r" x
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
: v* l' ?/ \7 b# YHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 5 z# b% Z, t ~4 B' I! P
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) , n* S; f6 q( f ^& t: w' l6 _( y* W
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 0 ?4 q. z4 N; C, x) a. v1 t
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
9 v! O) R& n8 B c% x- zHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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l t% C& h( ]5 _. d, U! ~# Y(8)口腔毛病:1 [/ P7 H6 d* Y& K3 x
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)) A( |. ?; n2 n. {/ o/ f6 J, F
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
9 _) W% W1 l( l8 k. T3 WThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
5 C- L& I$ `+ [& d7 THis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。), e- @/ m9 p' t1 z0 ^2 j4 u
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)2 k' i5 P$ m; Y2 I2 ^: z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . o/ h6 _& F0 r& M4 U- {9 C' K
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ Q4 q6 W+ n9 ~- a: P. @1 J+ |$ zHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
% [4 M+ Q9 @ \. x& IHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) $ x! m5 D+ t. x* x" L1 n9 {
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) 8 j, ~ Q. M" j* V+ q8 D
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)1 @) B# i9 U/ l# {
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(9) 肠胃毛病:6 z9 D8 N9 h6 Y1 c1 R. L
& \$ X. h) Q4 EHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)
$ C2 x( o1 k/ gHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) * Q- W2 I: I, z6 L
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
2 }1 R! P, k: z5 D8 f- N5 n& IThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) , g2 h. ~; y9 E1 t: e. m: C' L/ p6 w
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) ; G6 d2 n2 }9 d' p$ F
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
$ ^3 c1 S, Q: Y* eHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
' [: ^1 ~* q5 D. O& T0 V/ NHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)6 F5 @% D& w) e( U$ }5 }
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 5 L+ [' R0 R4 y* ]; a v. b
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
8 d/ y" @0 v7 YHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 1 p8 j/ ?, @+ \" t j! a
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) ' p. B7 ?) @' w' H/ p d7 a8 N5 P
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
. m1 X' u: _3 Y9 J- q1 k( rHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)6 C* D6 e' `/ l, c7 K. c7 E
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& Y4 x0 s2 x1 { t5 n+ x* C+ l, f8 k(10) 血压&感官:! O& @+ Y/ t4 C/ q
a$ Y0 j$ d+ |9 O; VHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) - ]& }! O* T% {0 m1 N. z
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.5 P, s: _7 O; z8 [0 v
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ' f$ @$ p# P) P4 Q5 m0 Y, S
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
# _/ T, w& H; v3 _5 RHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) + f/ k% H/ v/ T" y4 U
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) p5 n- M: \$ W
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
) `9 w' g/ ]* N9 D- } JHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) & y! a5 ^8 C. g5 e O1 k0 D
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)/ b5 O0 |! S* M6 F
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
7 ^% e; h1 d2 {) A% o% v# ]1 b5 zHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
2 { X O- i% K8 ~2 S0 f2 s3 `! r) s$ a! eHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
. c$ P0 v: n4 X' V6 ]He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)' s& E7 ~8 U) K8 c
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