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如何用英文跟外国医生交流,非常实用!(转)

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发表于 2012-10-1 20:53 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1) 一般病情:
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& q1 D5 s8 W# }! D9 i6 nHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ' W1 Y$ _2 Z: U5 L: C3 F
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
- K& w7 V( Q& ^! c; NHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
) L0 _' Y6 Q' ?+ Q3 x" fHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 0 z2 p! `1 l" I( P1 W1 t" T! g* u
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
$ @: j( @( W9 ?; G- r$ OHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 0 s1 k5 N/ v2 b: p9 E
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) ; b: r% K5 O" f; X8 D
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
! T2 c" {9 K* M: \  u) R: ?He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)  - q+ }2 j; a3 h& F- U3 T, w5 n3 R7 N
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) # v0 T& V" @/ h4 _
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 2 S- [3 a. _5 w" a
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
- X: D' j" y% w! u/ M7 f2 oShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
8 e4 ]6 p- n3 Z0 I5 |' D1 rHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
% X4 i9 b! R+ Q* y( bHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)
$ Z+ \, z1 Q' aHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)
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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
% A  ^: C  Z. C4 o8 RHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 2 t9 Z% i6 D( J6 E4 _1 f
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) + E/ W& u: ]1 C" a& A3 T
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
7 a2 F- q9 R) {: A: T3 }' sHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) ) N: `7 n* f( Z) s8 [) v9 V
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 6 x, C9 h3 o: [1 U3 k3 ]7 Z
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)# y# q* _' [( u9 [/ W/ u! T- M
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) # }7 M/ L* h. x, o, c
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
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8 @# o" n9 W$ M- K& j( ?She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; F* D0 t! r+ ?! ?4 _. QThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
2 a5 c+ i0 k7 }0 R# wHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
; \, C. k1 v! VShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) ( y' O! J( t$ L2 ~3 H
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
  k0 E" \& B- x& p; u7 DShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
$ y5 ~$ W6 I( h, R5 v1 I+ YShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) $ E7 X1 T4 Q: H
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 2 H$ S# Q: N* L* N1 O
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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) O+ b2 c! ^! S; c/ J- ^  t$ G8 {(4) 手脚疾病:- h% K3 s' I: G; J4 ~
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
. F' ^/ H. r1 v3 }  zHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)7 d, C% i+ t" i% |7 |: C

+ L! ~% z0 |9 K6 a' t' VThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
! z3 @0 Q, M. W' Q  qHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.  (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) " B( r( L# o- _! T* L) Y/ G
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 l* i* e6 m$ J
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) 1 `% Z7 a- C- F2 ~# R& m
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
! A& L, w4 z: XHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)/ p/ x$ U3 g" q/ b! w: s3 |
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ t7 c, V# l4 f3 TThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 4 `3 ?0 {0 ~2 f  W& Z
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ) P- M5 ~& c+ d
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 0 q: U* E+ G9 E7 @* {
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)/ c' ]. y7 w" `. {
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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0 o( X0 ?8 L( g0 z+ z* z. lHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
+ L0 d  u/ d# k# |8 E: OHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
5 f( r  w. I* J* O( |It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
0 G, e) q% {; l& X- ?& c, E- ZHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) % i4 {) p) `: |: h' X
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 3 \% U! X' e" F, C

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(6) 男性疾病:; f5 X* a6 O* S5 _5 {

+ v5 u6 x7 k6 M, F0 h$ D6 fHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
2 r  _4 w0 G9 B  |He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)
. h. a$ a% a4 l9 F" d$ f) B; }- {  W6 F! [There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
" g! ^, p5 W# ~6 \* @1 i! x8 eHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)   Q8 S  ~& H$ C; b7 V% U
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
, [; x6 z) a  Q1 @He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ; g, |: l5 t; n' j( t
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) : [2 ~* d* `; i
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
& y. A1 G9 H$ L+ cHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
: G2 q( C( v1 ]; U1 Y* [He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
0 {# V# z2 F9 h, ]He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) 3 k" p& d* n% h" u* i# f/ V0 \9 l
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
; q& z9 O" k" y5 z8 Q* V/ zHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ; h. M3 V3 U& j2 K- J% c! y
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
: l/ N' b" l0 L& Z# y$ rHe has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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. b; U& w' F9 r9 @His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)# Q* A3 h+ ~* C" D1 ^
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
/ a  W' _# _4 c+ e2 YHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)) W7 B/ r: e. g/ U
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 2 I: @9 s2 [$ ]7 [5 W& H& T/ n# W8 |
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) & }* M# ^& j  f$ `8 |
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
% |: G/ C, T: WHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) / R1 H% @2 ]/ I5 u2 v4 g. D
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)* d/ L) \' e: s0 F8 D1 `
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)& P& A3 ?3 ?$ z5 Z/ `- p8 N9 _

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  R% L0 R9 l0 l. M' P1 o, ^+ e(8)口腔毛病:  L* N$ m2 `  E( r( B. P2 a; R

/ m' i( m0 S! {3 yHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)& B7 o7 X. ?3 M/ E* `0 h
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
# P+ P0 A; d( t/ fThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
2 I: s0 k! C/ h9 W+ pHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
3 X7 a8 r% G$ J: v3 ~5 P. JHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
& k9 S' y% T& EHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ! J! B1 t0 ^* d- d- J
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) 9 }" @; S) L4 k1 _. K
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
2 l; y# J* L# ~  o1 \* N; |6 k( YHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
& f) d' d: J9 L. X( b. q( `There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) . [2 U7 Q- N0 u2 v
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:9 U# l9 J4 ]+ o& P7 {) y6 o
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)+ u" `. r" [' [
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 9 R% u" [) O2 F; r
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) & ^0 a: j0 s+ ?( d& O( r: e
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ! M5 s& ?6 _! M. \3 p9 G
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 7 n9 I6 D3 ^, O4 [/ Q! L- ^
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) & o" e( I8 l1 @2 U! v1 ~
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
- E, G4 T) P4 I, `' e/ JHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
1 l6 O+ n4 q$ wHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 5 ?" t8 m2 p8 N. n5 B  k# M) b8 Z
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
! d0 J- A5 C; @" z' oHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
* E' U& F; j1 D2 W6 p* t1 i3 R2 }His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)
" k+ `! U! ?! H+ GHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
2 ~4 ?$ ?  w! YHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)! b: j  P0 {  Q! a, c
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(10) 血压&感官:
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2 l6 K+ }8 r( h4 {5 l2 W; _His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) ! i. r* n+ z; |
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.% Q% X1 @5 Z: g5 U( w
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) & a4 e6 q) X9 u4 j
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) : M9 v6 ?" U5 M) n+ y5 C) y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
; ~+ h# U5 q; JHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% ~. A, b; K) a0 X/ }( HHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ; w, S! x+ D. ^
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) " e% l. q7 X* ]# Y4 L
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)" z3 f( F) N( m' {9 W  D* f5 c' V
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)4 n6 ^) e- @5 _; h' q
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ' j: \# o4 l: m" \1 A
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)+ S( b% Y" }7 [' C
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)) s% |+ E3 h+ X

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发表于 2012-10-5 13:05 | 显示全部楼层
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